G.W. The Eastern Mediterranean fishing port would, he said, one day be razed to the ground and thrown into the sea, and the bare rock where it once stood would become a place for fishermen to dry their nets. After the battle at Panion, the Seleucids finally take the rule of Phoenicia from the Ptolemies. c. 195 BCE. Don't delight in the downfall of others The fifth message from Ezekiel goes out to the city of Tyre and it is another message of rebuke. It is to Tyre that the repatriated exiles turned for the rebuilding of Jerusalem under the grant of Cyrus (Ezra 3:7). To split the Tyrian’s attention, the Greek forces launched a number of diversionary attacks on various points of the islands walls and the navy bombarded the city from all sides with projectiles. Tyre and the other Phoenician cities will remain in the Seleucid power until the Roman conquest of Syria. Share Tweet (11) The word of the LORD came to me: (12) “Son of man, take up a lament concerning the king of Tyre and say to him: ‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: “‘You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. However, the new wheelset is not tubeless compatible and that's a big downfall considering the ascendency of tubeless road tyres. Shortly after that time, probably less than 15 years later, Nebuchadnezzar concluded a 13-year onslaught and took the city. Matthew's gospel and Luke's gospel record Jesus' message of woe to the unrepentant cities of Chorazin, Bethsaida and Capernaum, located around the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee, for their refusal to repent.. Its stones and timbers are to be laid in the sea (vs. 12). Truly, the divine judgment of Tyre, and the accuracy of Ezekiel’s prophecy, provide a great demonstration of God’s presence in human affairs. 3therefore this is what the Lord God says: See, I am against you, Tyre!a I will raise up many nations against you, just as the sea raises its waves. The inhabitants of Tyre, however, escaped to a nearby island. Liverani, M. (1988), “Tyre,” International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, ed. The revelation begins by citing the city’s notorious opportunism as one reason for its ultimate demise (26:2-3). 195 BCE . In 332 B.C.E. Any vestiges of strength and power disappeared with the destruction of the Crusader fortress. One of Tyre’s rulers also claimed to be a god, and this individual’s transgression constituted a further indictment against the city (Ezekiel 28:2). For two and-a … This is the last stop for the eastbound ships from Tarshish before they arrive at Tyre. The real reason behind Tyre's celebration of Israel's desolation is that now they would gain more wealth. This he confirmed by a marriage to Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal (1 Kings 16:31), Tyre’s ruler/high priest who had overthrown King Phelles. 26 In the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 2 “Son of man, because Tyre said about Jerusalem, ‘Aha! Following the Babylonian period, Tyre remained in subjection to Persia from 538-332. Nebuchadnezzar then rendered the city to ruins. In between periods of foreign influence, Tyre continued to expand its economic reach, including the founding of Carthage in 814 B.C. The fall of Tyre led to the rise of Carthage as the survivors of the siege, who were able to escape Alexander's wrath by bribery or stealth, founded the new city in the north of Africa. The influx of refugees and the temporary loss of competition spurred a period of great growth. Used by permission. Although barren and rocky, the offshore portion occupied a seemingly impregnable position, and may have supported as many as forty thousand inhabitants (Pfeiffer, 1966, p. 591). Yes, it was a magnificent merchant city where many nations from all over the world traded and transacted business. 1. The Italian tyre manufacturer gained the contract in 2011 and their brief was to have tyres that degraded quickly to make racing more interesting. Although secular records are not sufficiently complete to provide an independent confirmation of every detail, chapter 26 makes at least seven definite predictions that can be tested against historical data (see table below). 5. The Downfall of Tyre The Phoenician city of Tyre, in modern Lebanon, was an important commercial center located on the Mediterranean coast. Take, for example, his prophecy of Tyre’s downfall. It is to become a place for the spreading of nets (vss. 29:18). If, for a moment, we assume that Ezekiel made some guesses about Tyre’s fate, what would be the chance that he could get, not just one partially correct, but all correct in every detail? The ruin of Tyre was due to the Sultan of Egypt, who, in the year A.D. , took possession, the inhabitants (who were Christians) having abandoned it without a struggle. 3. With Tyre’s forces fighting on all sides, two ships approached the breached wall. Stoner, Peter W. and Robert C. Newman (1976), Science Speaks (Chicago, IL: Moody). 1In the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 2“Son of man, because Tyre a said about Jerusalem, ‘Aha! 1. They used their wealth to create a “stronghold of Tyre” (2 Samuel 24:7; see also Joshua 19:29), and bought peace by paying hefty tributes to whatever superpower was in control at the time. (1966), The Biblical World (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker). 1In the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: After all, little more than a hundred miles separated Tyre from Jerusalem. The city will not be inhabited or rebuilt (vss. Following Alexander's death in 323 BCE, his general Seleucus I took control of the region of Phoenicia, including Tyre, and rebuilt it but the city was again destroyed in 315 BCE by Alexander's rival general Antigonus . The Fall Of Tyre. About. Solomon went further, drawing on its materials and skilled workmen for the construction of the great temple in exchange for territory (1 Kings 7:11), and on their seafaring prowess for the founding of a fleet at the Red Sea port of Ezion-Geber (1 Kings 9:27). However, the prophecy that Tyre would be thrown into the midst of the sea, and its former location be scraped like the top of a rock seemed more than implausible. In their book, Science Speaks, Peter W. Stoner and Robert C. Newman attempt to attach some real-world, but conservative, probabilities to each of these seven predictions (1976, pp. 5 How will mariners at sea learn of the downfall of Tyre? Many fortified cities in the region capitulated to Alexander after they saw the genius and relative ease with which he captured Tyre. Alexander responded to this problem by first blockading and besieging Tyre for seven months, … 5. Phelles, King of Tyre, or The Downfall of Tyranny Potter, Reuben M. (Reuben Marmaduke) Hiram I of Tyre (c. 979-945 B.C.) 4They will destroy the walls of Tyre and demolish her towers. Tyre, as all other Phoenician cities, belongs to the Ptolemies, rulers of hellenistic Egypt. Nebuchadnezzar II laid siege to Tyre for thirteen years beginning in 585-586 B.C. The Downfall of Tyre. 6. Meanwhile, Judah remained more faithful to God and continued for more than a century after the fall of the northern 10 tribes of Israel. His complete conquest of Tyre took only seven months. and all her inhabitants who put their terror on all her inhabitants. Syria Map & Sites Like Nebuchadnezzar, Alexander was stymied by Tyre’s natural moat. 9He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and tear down your towers with his iron tools. The cry of the LORD is, “‘O Tyre, you have said, ‘I am perfect in beauty,’” (27:3). Much archaeological evidence validates the account of Israel's final years. Sands carried by currents have built up a spit or tombolo around the causeway, forming a permanent connection between the island and the mainland. 8He will slaughter your villages on the mainland with the sword. The brilliant Macedonian was not so quick to give up, however. Quite simply put this was an intriguing move after having near bullet proof Bridgestone’s for so many years. “She will become plunder for the nations,a 20-21). b The gateway to the peoples is shattered. Tyre, weakened by the conflict, soon recognized Babylonian authority, which effectively ended the city’s … Nearly 200 years after Zechariah’s prophecy was given, it was fulfilled. Tyre is the earliest marine capital in Phoenicia. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Dealers and shipping merchants grew fabulously rich (Isaiah 23:8). Perfect In All His Ways Until His Fall. During the time that Ezekiel wrote this prophecy, about 587 BC, Tyre was a thriving, wealthy, independent city. A later prophetic pronouncement indicated that, though Tyre would build a rampart and pile up silver and gold, Jehovah himself would destroy her completely. 2. THE DOWNFALL OF HELEL, THE SON OF DAWN ASPECTS OF ROYAL IDEOLOGY IN ISA 14:12–13 Matthias Albani 1. Or, to take a less morbid approach, this probability would be on the same order as flipping a coin and getting heads 26 times in a row (“26” may not seem a big number, but just try it some time!). 72-79). In the first half of the fourteenth century it was visited by Sir John Mandeville, who found it in that state of desolation in which it has remained ever since" … This growth coincided with the reigns of Israel’s most powerful kings, David and Solomon, so it is not surprising that we should find considerable contact between these neighbors. 7. 6and her villages on the mainland will be slaughtered by the sword.a Then they will know that I am the Lord.”. David relied on Tyre’s resources for the building of his royal palace in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:11). Other nations are to participate in the fulfillment of the prophecy (vs. 3). You will never be rebuilt, for I, the Lord, have spoken.”a This is the declaration of the Lord God. A small bay on the northern end of the island formed one of the best natural harbors along this stretch of the Mediterranean coast. The king seized Tyre’s mainland territories but returned to Babylon, finding himself unable to subdue the island fortress militarily (cf. Of all the prophets, the book of Ezekiel devotes the most attention to Tyre (chapters 26-28). Pfeiffer, C.F. Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged the city and conquered it. The siege of Tyre was orchestrated by Alexander the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians. As noted previously, Tyrian merchants had much to lose by an interruption of regular commerce, and could afford to buy peace with their enemies. The text in Matthew's gospel states: Then Jesus began to criticize openly the cities in which he had done many of his miracles, because they did not repent. 16All the princes of the sea will descend from their thrones,a remove their robes, and strip off their embroidered garments. The perfection of this creature is again stressed. Frequently, these treaties brought the city-state into alliance with other nations against Israel (Psalm 83). 3. 5,14). The Christian Standard Bible. That chance turns out to be 1 in 75,000,000. 2. 2“Son of man, because Tyrea said about Jerusalem, ‘Aha!b The gateway to the peoples is shattered. 11He will trample all your streets with the hooves of his horses.a He will slaughter your people with the sword, and your mighty pillars will fall to the ground. 2011 was already shaping up to be a pivotal year but more was to come, welcome Drag Reduction System. What is most notable about Ezekiel’s prophecy is the accuracy of its fulfillment. Defeated and deserted by his wife and children, the king left Syria, taking a boat to Tyre. SHARES. He will set up siege works,a build a ramp, and raise a wall of shields against you. Tyre is an earliest Phoenician capital and the renowned origin of Europa and Elissa (Dido). 15-18). Tyre (/ ˈ t aɪər /; Arabic: ... His pride was his downfall, and he was deposed and imprisoned several times. Like Sidon, its “mother” city twenty-five miles to the north (Isaiah 23:12), Tyre straddled both island and mainland. She has been turned over to me. She has been turned over to me. DRS downfall of Formula 1? 5She will become a place in the sea to spread nets, for I have spoken.” This is the declaration of the Lord God. (Facts like these are hard to keep in mind, given the larger-than-life significance of the events played out in this tiny corner of the world.) He planned to devote himself to the service of the god Hercules, who had a temple there. There was no … I will make you dwell in the underworldA likeB the ancient ruins, with those who descend to the Pit, so that you will no longer be inhabited or display your splendorC in the land of the living.b This was all the fame the city could claim after its complete decimation by Alexander. Introduction: Isa 14:12-13, the fall of Satan and the fall of the angels Isa 14:12–13 carries a special importance for understanding the multi-form tradition of the “fall of angels”. The Downfall of Pride. But … Soûr, as it is known by Arabs today, is a small town in southern Lebanon with a population of about 14,000 (1990 estimate; refugees have inflated that number significantly in the last several years). The economy was booming and great riches were gained. He used the building materials of the mainland city, and any other rocks and soil in the immediate vicinity, to build a causeway to the island. The gateway to the peoples is shattered. by Diane Levy November 5, 2017, 9:00 am 318 Views. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved. In fact, the Phoenician port crops up frequently in biblical history, poetry, and prophecy. As biblical history makes quite clear, this unholy compact had disastrous consequences for Samaria (1 Kings 13:31-33). The Downfall of Tyre. 7For this is what the Lord God says: “See, I am about to bring King NebuchadnezzarA of Babylon, king of kings,a against Tyre from the north with horses, chariots, cavalry, and a huge assembly of troops. Most important, the city stood at the crossroads of a worldwide trading network stretching from Europe to the Far East, and from Asia Minor to Egypt. Downfall, also known as "Hitler Finds Out…"or "Hitler Reacts To…" is a series of parody-subtitled videos based on a pinnacle scene from Der Untergang (2004), a German WWII drama revisiting the last ten days of Adolf Hitler's life and eventual suicide in his Berlin underground bunker. 14I will turn you into a bare rock, and you will be a place to spread nets. From a tall siege tower, Alexander personally led some of his elite soldiers onto the walls of Tyre and they forced their way into the city. 4,14). 2. lamentation -- a funeral dirge, eulogizing her great attributes, to make the contrast the greater between her former and her latter state. ‘How you were destroyed from the seas, city of renown! 19For this is what the Lord God says: “When I make you a ruined city like other deserted cities, when I raise up the deep against you so that the mighty waters cover you, Alexander the Great marched his army across Asia Minor and, in his sweep southward, paused long enough to give his attention to Tyre… The city is to be flattened, like the top of a rock (vss. When he enters your gates as an army entering a breached city, your walls will shake from the noise of cavalry, wagons, and chariots. During this time, the inhabitants transferred most of their valuables to the island. Then they will throw your stones, timber, and soil into the water. Yet both these prophecies were fulfilled. He arrived safely at the port, but the prefect of Tyre had him killed as he left his ship. " Phelles, King of Tyre, or, The downfall of tyranny by Reuben M. Potter, unknown edition, 6. It is one of the earliest cities of Phoenicia and is first found on the Biblical Timeline around 2300 BC. As noted in item 3 above, the building of the causeway came from the remains of the mainland city. To give a practical analogy, an individual is twice as likely to be killed on the ground by an airplane during his or her lifetime, than to make these seven predictions and have them all come true. Bromiley (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 5:932-934. Home-grown products included glassware and a fine purple cloth (which was favored by royalty and dyed with an extract of the local Murex marine snail). 4. Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon shall destroy the mainland (“field”, 1. Phelles, King of Tyre, or, The downfall of tyranny by Reuben M Potter, 1825, C. Wiley edition, Microform in English Of course, divine condemnation would come on all nations, including Tyre, that acted against the people of God (Jeremiah 25:14-29). The Macedonian army was unable to capture the city, which was a strategic coastal base on the Mediterranean Sea, through conventional means because it was on an island and had walls right up to the sea. Jehu's downfall came at the halfway mark of Israel's 19 kings and, tragically, the kings who followed him would all refuse to repent and turn to the true God. 10His horses will be so numerous that their dust will cover you. Of all the rulers, Ahab went the farthest by establishing a political alliance with Tyre. She has been turned over to me.A I will be filled now that she lies in ruins,’ 0. 7. The lament over the impending doom of Tyre is a detailed description of what happens when a nation goes against God and his people. The Saracens thereupon laid it in ruins, and did not allow the former inhabitants to return. Tyre began its rise to prominence with the plundering of Sidon by Philistines around 1200 B.C. Hence, the sailors will receive news of the overthrow of their beloved home … Ezekiel 26 predicts Nebuchadnezzar’s complete and permanent destruction of Tyre, an island city off the coast of Phoenicia. Isaiah answers: “From the land of Kittim it has been revealed to them.” (Isaiah 23:1b) “The land of Kittim” likely refers to the island of Cyprus, about 60 miles [100 km] west of the Phoenician coast. Tyre's Former Greatness, Suggesting a Lamentation over Her Sad Downfall. They will clothe themselves with trembling; they will sit on the ground, tremble continually, and be appalledb at you. 21I will make you an object of horror, and you will no longer exist.a You will be sought but will never be found again.” This is the declaration of the Lord God. Nowadays it is the 4th main capital in Lebanon and has one of the state’s most important harbours. 4. God was angry with Tyre because of the joy its inhabitants expressed at the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon (26:2), and probably for their arrogance, materialism, and idolatry (common themes in Ezekiel’s oracles, and oracles against the nations …