However, previous studies have shown that young people have the highest level of illegal drug consumption, suggesting that drug policy is not working as effectively as it could be. More recent research, on the other hand, has suggested that imprisonment is not as detrimental as first thought. In a period spanning the past 20 years, there has been a “detrimental paradigm shift from ‘penal welfarism’ to ‘penal populism’, the result of which justifies an increase in the use of incarceration” (Bruce, 2010). This is certainly one valid reason but it is by no means the only reason. A Comparative Study of Cultural Aspects of Organised Crime in Two Countries – China and Italy – and Their Futures Within a Transnational Criminal Network. Liverpool John Moores University). This programme developed a set of practical policing strategies that were targeted, primarily, at reducing fear of crime amongst the public. The experiment looked to observe how the gender of the participant and the gender of the “criminal” influenced the length of sentence given. BA (Hons) Criminology. Using Levi’s metaphor, the drowned are the docile, the resistant the saved. an alternative for dealing with young offenders, as well as highlighting the issues that it faces. This combination of empirical and theoretical study has helped to gauge the extent of animal abuse within violent households. It is suggested that the media with their influential ability should educate society rather than focus on playing on the fears of society and that the CJS needs more training with regards to female offenders. The emergence of youth gangs in the UK in recent years has resulted in heightened media attention of the group, with sensationalised headlines appearing in newspapers relating to violent gang crimes which have led to the deaths of many young people. This paper concludes that further research needs to be undertaken into the experiences of the BAME demographic within police custody and whilst protesting, as this study has shown how these protestors may have additional negative experiences and consequences of their arrests. It traces criminological thought back to its founders and assess the impact on which it has on modern criminological thought, whilst noting the flaws in its foundations. It was concluded that further research is required to push forward the need for these social harms to be recognised as unlawful. The Chemical Generation: A Critical Analysis of Medical ‘Expert’ Discourse and the Construction of Mental Illness. Previous relevant research on different care environments, offending behaviour and associated theoretical explanations are reviewed and informed the development of the specific focus of the primary research. Resistant behaviour is conventionally seen as an indication of failure to internalise the regime, and docility of success. This reduces the overall effectiveness of imprisonment as a punitive sanction for women offenders, suggesting that perhaps an entirely new approach is needed. FBI special agents are paid in accordance with the federal government Special Base Rate for Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) pay table.. Trainee Pay and Starting Base Salary. The reasons found for this were that the humanitarian consequences that these measures can cause make it difficult for governments and bodies to apply strict measures to this source. Sheldon Booyens So long as the student was given a first class mark and the paper is criminological in content we will publish it, thereby offering up and coming criminologists an outlet through which to become published. Secondary findings suggested that length of service related discrimination is a problem in many organisations. BA Hons Criminology & Criminal Justice. Method: This mixed design study recruited 100 undergraduate students via opportunity sample from the two university libraries. How Punitive are the British Public? This research explores the phenomenon of male rape and how the police recognise it, together with uncovering male rape myths in a local police force. By Rebecca Berinbaum, University of Sheffield, UK. The aim of this Bridging The Gap Between Prison And The Community: An exploration of resettlement and desistance among female offenders in England and Canada The telos embodied within this strategy of control is the freedom of the subject and their re-insertion into ‘circuits of inclusion’ where rational and prudent subjects of self interest are ‘governed through freedom’. The findings from this research were obtained from semi-structured interviews with two desisters, one male and one female, similar age group, similar economic back ground and upbringing. By Louise Belcher, Student at Nottingham Trent University, UK. By Hannah White, University of Derby, UK. By Daniel Lydon, Department of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, UK. They account for over 50 per cent of the prison population but account for only 13 per cent of the general population. What emerges from this is a discussion of how an ignorance of human security within continually realist security policies eventually led to the downfall of the dictatorial regimes when the legitimacy of those regimes was challenged by a changing international political and economic situation. Rather, such pursuits are borne out of a very human desire to understand, and hence control the uncontrollable. This dissertation uses data collected from interviews with seven MAPPA professionals in order to enhance the understanding of the implications of Scotland’s system of management on the rehabilitation of Registered Sex Offenders. By Joe Sheffield, Birmingham City University, UK. In respect to money laundering, the Internet has created huge opportunities and changes within the processes involved. By Amy Goulding, Masters student at the University of Central Lancashire, UK. In the twenty-first century minority ethnic groups are still considered to be a problem in society, just like they have been throughout history. Although this is only an exploratory study it argues that in order to understand the impact and effectiveness of Neighbourhood Policing it is essential that future research concentrates on the perceptions of those involved in the delivery and on the receiving end of this approach. The Reasons for the Emergence of a Drug Market in Rural Ireland in the period from 2009-2019. The demise of the legal person Arthur Andersen LLC models the many miscarriages of justice, wrongful convictions and subsequent exonerations of real persons. . Depending on the size of the criminal investigations unit or department in which they work, they may serve as general detectives, or they may work in a specialized investigations unit/task force, such as: As part of an investigative team, detectives may also specialize in a specific area, such as interviews, searches, surveillance, or evidence analysis, among others. This aided comprehension of any common effects of discrimination, which may be similar to those experienced by officers if discrimination related to length of service is present. tically analysed the extent to which the doctrine of joint enterprise criminalises young BAME individuals and how gang narratives contribute to the prosecution of BAME groups. Interestingly this dissertation also touches on the findings that, community provisions in dealing with this category of offender also seem to be inadequate, but without an effective method of testing the efficacy of these provisions, the findings of the studies should be treated with caution. The AIM project has successfully strengthened this multi-agency response and improved policies and practices, for the organisations that have to deal with juvenile sexual offenders. dissertation was to critically examine the importance of a community court in the UK that is offering Modern art begins with Manet (1832-1883) and the Impressionists and continues until the present day (Julius 2002).