On the table, no matter what country the people come from, they could feel the respect from the table manners. When taking a break, leave … Plastic dishes like whole chicken, whole duck, and whole fish can’t put their heads and tails toward the host seat. Cold dishes, also known as appetizer dish, served as the first course, usually with an aperitif. In the U.S., friends may contribute to a dinner. In the West, people do not act as enthusiastically and courteously as the Chinese when they have a banquet. If there are many tables of guests in a banquet, the same dish should be served for each table at once. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. When the dinner comes to an end, others cannot leave until the hostess stands up and leaves her seat while gentlemen should move chairs for ladies to leave. ???? In China, if you invite people to dinner, the person who invites others would pay for the meal. The diet has become part of the culture. Differences between Chinese and Western Table Manners - -----Jenny & Gill Sitting down Etiquettes on eating Leaving the table Sitting down -----in Western At a very formal dinner name cards will show you where you should sit. It might be better if the foods delicious and expensive. In west: Western serving steps are usually that: bread and butter, cold dishes, soup, seafood, main course, dessert, coffee and fruit. Chinese table manners have a long history, which date from Zhou Dynasty, at that time table manners have a quite complete system. . There is one sentence concluding their using rule: right hand with knife and left hand with fork, the whole dinnerware using is ecto-entad. In Chinese table manners, the guests seated on the seats first. ,????????????????????????? Conclusion In summary, the Chinese table manners and western table manners have many similarities and differences. The Chinese think much of our image in our friends’ mind and we think the richness of the foods represents one’s hospitality. These rules show the consensus between Chinese and Westerners on the proper way of eating. Healthy daily meals ensures physical fitness for us to work and play. Those table manners gradually go to a level of mature and perfect, moreover, they took an important part in the past and still have a deep influence in the modern society. But, my ability is limited, the inadequacy of article is not avoided, I hope the readers forgive me. Besides, the number of wine glasses equal to the variety of wine. In west: They prefer to use the knife and fork, spoon, dish, glass and so on. Diet plays an important role in both China and Western countries, but table manners vary from country to country. Since they've answered the western part, I'd like to talk a little about the eastern table manners. Though table manners change over time, much remains and calls for our attention and … A multitude of etiquette considerations occur also when dining in China. Round tables vs. square tables: Chinese traditionally eat at round tables, particularly family meals, as it's convenient to share dishes with others, especially with a lazy Suzy. The staple food comes then and the desserts and fruits are served in the end. 07001673 Hui Kwan Shan 06018653 Wong Hoi Yu. ,??? A round dining table is more popular than a rectangular or square one. If you refuse to give tips, they will be unhappy because tips are a major source of their income. To name a few as follows: First, do not stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. We don’t have specific demands about arrival time. If a man and a woman have a diner, the man should let the woman sit on his right and don’t let she sit near to the passageway; anyway the man ought to let the woman sit inside. For example, if you are quiet on the table, it will make the master feel that … Put napkin under plate so that it hangs onto your lap. When Chinese people have dinner in a foreign banquet, they should never think that the soup means the end of the banquet. Unlike Chinese, people in western countries do not attach much importance to social functions of diet. First of all, as is known to all, Chinese people use chopsticks to eat, while the Westerns use knives and forks. During the process of growing up, parents will hold a birthday party for their children every year. In addition to seating order, the order of dish served is also differen in China and the West. There are some special differences in table manners from western countries. So the foods and wine at the banquet should be rich and colorful. The hostess will be the last. a. In China, senior people or people of higher social status are often assigned the seat of honor, for it is customary to arrange seat according to social rank and seniority. Introduction Due to the Chinese people and foreigners have different life styles, the way of thinking, cultures, the table manners between china and western countries show a big difference. In a formal Western cuisine, the first dish is usually an appetizing one, such as salad. And the putting ways are in the order of that strong wine glass, wine glass, champagne glass, beer glass. In west: Men should move the seat for women. In China, banquet ceremony has become an indispensible part of people’s lives. Differences Betweeen Chinese and Western Table Manners. As for the dinning of less than five people, its table setting can follow those four rules: right is honor and the left is low; the middle seat is senior; the seat of facing the door is the top; flexibility arrangement. There are four basic ways of setting arrangement: First host should sit facing the main door, then guest of honor sit on the right of the host and deputy chief gust on the left. Fourth, if the position of the host is inferior to the guest of honor, the host can ask guest to sit where the host should have seated and the host sit on his right. Eating the cold dishes, soup and bread at the same time. The common principle is: under plate is placed in the middle; fork is on the left and knife is right, knifepoint keeps upward and knife edge inward; spoon is putted on the front of plate; main dish is left and dinnerware is right, the others are putted by circumstances. The dinner table for the west are mostly rectangle while the east are round. Otherwise, we will not consider it … Today, Chinese women do go to a banquet, they, however, often, play a minor role at table, especially when going along with their husbands. Knowing our table manners can make us polite in the public, and knowing western dining customs can let us integrate into world preferably. understanding table manners habits and characteristics is of great importance to promote the development of Chinese diplomacy. The more pompous the dishes are prepared, the more the host’s hospitality and the higher the host’s status. The setting ways of the western dinner in the world is basically unified. Anyway, the right is honor and the left is low, whatever how many the tables are. Cold dishes will come first with drink and wine, followed by hot dishes. Over time, some have been abandoned while others still remain. That is the usual and acceptable way we Chinese eat. In western countries, a banquet consists of no more than six dishes, and it is similar to common dinner. 2. Bibliography: 1. Those table manners gradually go to a level of mature and perfect, moreover, they took an important part in the past and … Get Your Custom Essay on, Differences Betweeen Chinese and Western Table Manners, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the, On Differences Between Chinese and Western Dietary Cultures, Differences Between Chinese and Western Education, https://graduateway.com/differences-betweeen-chinese-and-western-table-manners/, Get your custom So, it is necessary for us to know the differences of the two table manners. The order, however, still exists. China has many different styles of cuisine, some of the most famous Chinese cuisine are Hunan food, Guangdong food, Sichuang food. In general, there are several ways of serving: First, the big dish is putted side, self-served by the people. Chinese table manners is the product of an agricultural society, reflecting collectivism and unity. Chinese people pay much attention to the content and arrangement of dinner. According to their traditional idea, they tend to seek the relationship between two different objects, and make them adapt to each other. Some tips: in the wedding banquet or other red banquet, the plates on the table can be overlapped, meaning that a good thing comes again and again. Not only the whole dining process more harmonious but also status of customers more obvious and their communication … It is advisable for people to sit straight up at the table to make a good impression on others. In formal dinners, there are always ‘public’ chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. It is western practice to give tips to waiters or waitresses after they have finished meals in a restaurant. They were, of course, not allowed to attend a banquet. Chinese Table Etiquette Do's. A celebratory event such as a graduation or wedding often features over ten dishes, often an odd number for good luck. The guest of honor is always seated to the right of the host; the next in … If it is a formal dinner by government officials, huge amount of food will be ordered that is impossible to finish. Unlike Chinese, Westerners follow different rules. The rule of table setting is that the top table is the round table … ,???? Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/differences-betweeen-chinese-and-western-table-manners/, This is just a sample. And soup includes stains soup and cream soup. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. Tips for Good Chinese Table Manners. your own paper. If you have any questions or if you would like to submit a paper to be published, you can use the following link to email us: Different Table Manners in China and the West. Chinese table manners …show more content… In the banquet, water glass is on the left of the dishes and wineglass is on the right. Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. As many people who can be seated comfortably around it conveniently face one another. ,???. Chinese people like sharing food together and all the dishes are usually placed in the center of a round table with a Lazy Susan, rather than a rectangular table like in the West.A Lazy Susan is a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table, that ensures all the diners have equal accessibility to the served meal and to make everybody feel respected. Chinese people tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. Therefore, understanding of Chinese dishes from a cultural perspective can help Westerners appreciate Chinese meals and accept Chinese table manners. It seems somewhat cheerless and cold, though it is healthy and clean. in a big family, if the elders /most respected/host haven't seated and started to eat, children and younger generations are not allowed to take chopsticks up (when setting the table, seats go from south to north/left to right--descending from the most respected ones to humblest ones and east is the direction reserved for the host); with a big table… Understanding the western table manners is of great help to the development of Chinese civilization and the survival abroad. Diet of balanced nutrient is the most important concern for them. our expert writers, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn He will invite all guests sat, the first should be to arrange sat VIP date, location on the right-hand side of the male host, guests are sitting on the right hand side of the. 10. And the toothpick and ashtray is necessary. Instead, place them on your dish. They toast to each other and drink to their heart’s content. Food is so fundamental to our life so that all the other aspects of our living are influenced by and built on it. Well, in China, esp. Unlike Western-style meals, there are usually multiple main dishes which are sampled by all the diners; usually, there is one communally-shared dish ordered per person seated at a table. 3) rules when enjoying the meal In China: Chinese food its atmosphere is lively, people like chatting over eating. If you do not eat it, just … Chinese have set up the unique Chinese table manners and eating habits. Third, it is in full bloom with small dishes, and then each one enjoys those dishes. hostess. Chopstick and soup spoon can be put on the special seat or in the paper sleeve. Cooking of different raw materials achieves a unified good taste and nice flavor. When there are two couples, ladies should sit against the wall and the opposite are their husbands. It is polite Differences between Chinese and Western Table Manners Abstract: China is a nation of etiquette, whose table manners have a long history. A person should not possess one kind of dish totally and he should not jolt his hot dishes in order to make it cool quickly either, for it is not decent and polite. 2. Before dinner, seat should be arranged by some rules. In China, we don’t pay much attention on the time. Slurp noodles or soup when eating/drinking. Show respect to others: Keep your smartphone silenced, off the table, and out of your hand. II. Western dining customs originate in Merovingian Dynasty, France, and in the 20 century, Italian culture came to France, table manners and menu turned to be more elegant and delicate, from that time, books of etiquette are published gradually. ,????????????????????????????????????????????????????? This is typically considered unhygienic. Differences between Chinese and Western Table Manners As is known, there are many differences in diet concept, eating habits and eating atmosphere between Chinese and western table manners. Chinese people use chopsticks to pick rice and dishes, whereas western people cut food with forks. In China, it has long been held that people should not eat alone, without considering others when many people dine together. The main course has fish, pork, beef, and chicken and so on. Dissert usually has ice-cream, pudding etc. Because the Western table manners is different from Chinese. This is a sign of friendship and politeness. Though they also sit around a table, each of them has his/her own set of tableware and own share of dish. Chinese and western table manners have their own characteristics deeply rooted in their respective culture. The reason behind it is that when someone dies, the shrine set up for the deceased includes a bowl of rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sit at the head of the table. Though table manners change over time, much remains and calls for our attention and compliance. On occasions such as settlement of an issue and promotion, Chinese people will invite friends to dinner for celebration and exchange. Through this section, you will have an acquaintance with how to use chopsticks correctly and other manners about dining. Table manner In China, each seat before. google_ad_slot = "2602028262"; ???????.?? Use the serving spoons or serving chopsticks provided. It is a symbol of great union among Chinese people. ?? But if the banquets are held in a restaurant or a hall and there are two or over two round table, then it must have the table setting order. Thirdly, do not tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. So you can hardly hear “pass me the salt bottle, please” on table. They never eat food which is put in the same plate or bowl .Each of them has his/her own share of the food placed in his/her own plate .This displays individualism in Western culture. cultures respectively, including different diet ideas, diet objects, diet ways, and table manners, etc. Analyzing the differences between Chinese diet cultures and western diet cultures, we can also find the promoting influences on Chinese cultures, and overcome the barriers in cross-cultural communications and avoid unnecessary awkwardness. In the way of setting, Chinese dinner is easy but western dinner is complex. Today, table manners inherit in Europe. ,2009. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. It is always polite to eat the food. In China, ordered dishes are usually served all at once. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. See our article on Chinese Dining Etiquette to learn more about Chinese table manners. In west: In the west, the long tables are the choice in the banquet. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. While, in the White Banquet like funeral the plates cannot be overlapped, the reason, I think, you can guess. In this paper, the author is … In this way they do not interfere each other. Chinese table manners provides sufficient contrast with Western table habits in terms of structure and performance, as to make significant features of Chinese etiquette emerge in comparison—features taken for granted by the native. You will be able to find differences between different Chinese cuisine as well. The napkin is placed on the plate. Free content, essays, journals, term papers, and other archived media. We should behavior ourselves in the banquet. Today, transnational cultural communication is so frequent that table manners become more and more important. 3. Like the people in western countries, the Chinese are particular about the table manners. Chinese and western because of different social and cultural, historical and cultural and social background of influence, resulting in two different cultures of generation, table manners culture industry. Further more, the concept of dishes is also a difference about Table Manners. There are some similarities in table manners of China and the West. Second, make sure that the teapot spout is not facing anyone. When the banquet has many tables, each table should be on every dish at the same time. They will not be happy if you pay for them. Besides, seasons are usually put on the table for guests to choose. It is inappropriate because beggars often tap on their begging bowls. In the informal party, it follows that women is first. And food of different nature will achieve unification. In … When two people have a dinner, the senior sit inside. Knowing our table manners can make us polite in the public, and knowing western dining customs can let us integrate into world preferably. When two men with a woman, men should let woman sit in the middle place. Chinese and Western table manners have many differences in such aspects as tableware, table setting, seating arrangement, behaving at the table and so on. Finally soup is served, followed by staple food, rice, noodles or dumplings. 2. Westerners encourage individual freedom and independence. When a child is born, parents will invite friends and relatives to host a cerebration, Later on, when the child is one month old and one hundred days old, similar celebrations will be held. Table Manners and Eating Habits of Chinese and Westerners / HKBU / POLS 3620 / Contemporary Europe and Asia. Delicious dishes are put in the center of the people and naturally become the media by which people exchange their feelings and emotions. ??.??????????.????? 7. In the West there is an expectation that the diner, because they have the tools to do so, will cut food into bite-sized pieces and not just bite off a comfortable amount. Although there are some similarities in table manners, more obvious differences exist between Chinese and Western table manners. Besides, men should remove the chairs and let women sit first. In order to protect our table culture, we can make the two table manners integrated, which is good for us communicating with foreigners. Table manners in Western countries have influence on Chinese table manners because of World Integration. A typical meal begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and sliced cooked beef, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. What Chinese people care about is the delicacy of food .They emphasize the idea of using some cooking skills to unite and harmonize the tastes of foods which have different natural properties, Chinese people value the similarity of different things. ?? For example, when you go to a western restaurant and ask for a share of steak, the cook may probably ask you questions like: would you like roasted steak or fried steak., how long do you want your steak cooked etc.The cook will prepare the steak strictly according to your request. If there is just a round table in the family dinner, so it has no table order. Humility: Virtue vs Weakness. During dinner, Chinese people like to persuade others to drink and use their own chopsticks to put food in the plate or bowl of guests to show politeness and hospitality. But westerners may think it unhealthy to do so because their chopsticks have been used by themselves. Chinese table manners is the product of an agricultural society, reflecting collectivism and unity. Some westerns believe that Chinese people eat everything, even things they think Table Manner: Visiting a Chinese Family: Family Visiting. ??? The differences table manners between China and Western countries 3.1 The differences in arrival of time. In the way of setting, Chinese dinner is easy but western dinner is complex. Third, taking the table of the host sitting as the sign, the guest on its right is honor and the left is low. It is helpful for us to learn table manners in different countries, because there are more and more international exchanges in the globalized world and banquet is an important part in such communication. This creates an atmosphere of unity, happiness and politeness. 12. They care more about the benefits of food than its socialization roles. But talking and laughing loudly is not polite. Besides, hot dishes should be served from the left side opposite the seat of the guest of honor, single copies of vegetables or side dishes and snacks should be given to the guest first then the host. Chinese Culture: Humility is more like a kind of virtue for in Chinese … On dinner tables, the most obvious difference is the choice of their table wares. In short, banquet performs many social functions for Chinese people. Besides, the polite way is eating out the food on your plate. visible on the plate of a bowl, is on the right. In the west, people have their dinner in a completely different way. If you are in someone’s home, the tapping is insulting to the host. But if the banquets are held in a restaurant or a hall and there are two or over two round table, then it must have the table setting order. But what happens when you dine at a circular table? They take their dishes to share with each other amidst joyful exchange of ideas. Clearly, western banquet symbolizes freedom and relaxation. Bring rice bowl to your mouth and scoop it in with chopsticks. The seating order is different between China and the West. Since the westerners believe in separation of the universe and human in their cultural spirit, they emphasize the form and structure and value hygiene and nutrition. Table manners: the biggest difference is not the cooking process, but the table manners. If you are provided a cloth napkin, tuck the corner under your plate so that it hangs in your lap. :??????? It is impolite to place the teapot where its spout is facing somebody. In the banquet, each dish like slide show, each time a dish is served. If you put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, it looks like something in the shrine and therefore inauspicious. Spit bones on an empty plate or bowl. They may prefer to go Dutch. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-5649577874057855"; Key words: China, western countries, table manners, differences. What really counts is the relaxed and cheerful atmosphere at dinner. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. Smoking is harmful to people’s health and considered rude at banquet, unless permitted. After that, it is the turn for male guests. ??? When the banquet starts and dishes served, the chief female guest is the first one to be served, and then other female guests. They believe that eating is not just the physical needs, but also important social experience. The spout should be directed to the place not occupied by anyone. As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Secondly, Chinese people won’t place cruets with salt, sugar or pepper on table unless they are eating dumplings. Therefore, it is very important to grasp some knowledge of Chinese dining etiquette, whether you are the host or merely a guest. The second dish is soup. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing Chinese and western table manners have their own characteristics deeply rooted in their respective culture. ,???.????????.???????? In the banquet, the host and hostess sit from each other, gentleman of honor sit near the host, his Madame sit near the hostess and the others follow them. Chinese hosts and hostesses would like to put dishes into guests’ plate to show their hospitality. When talking about the time, the Chinese and Westerners have different views. And the toothpick and ashtray is necessary. It is reasonable table manners in China to pick up large food items using chopsticks and then bite off what you can chew. google_ad_width = 300; Long noodles can be slurped into the mouth. Chinese way of cooking is not only to meet the physical needs but also to satisfy the psychological and aesthetic needs. Second, when the banquets arrive to the scale of more than one table, every table should have a representative of host and the setting is on the same way of the host, sometimes he or she can face to the host on the main table. They believe in separation of the universe and human world. If there are three round tables, then the table in the middle is senior, the right is next and the left is second. But people in western countries usually think that it is not your responsibility to make payment though you invite them. Differences between Chinese and Western Table Manners Abstract: China is a nation of etiquette, whose table manners have a long history. Due to the Chinese people and foreigners have different life styles, the way of thinking, cultures, the table manners between china and western countries show a big difference. Westerners will not mix the tastes of them to prepare a dish. So they value the unity of different tastes and they always try to put food of different natural properties into one. Roundness symbolizes unity in China. They do not use their own utensils for others to take their food; do not cut food on a plate after a good use of all right hand fork to eat; do not put the bones and food that don’t eat on the floor or on the tablecloth, while put them on the on the plate of iceberg. Among the tableware, knives and forks are two kinds of table wares with very long history in the west. To arrive earlier, on time or a little late are all allowed. 1. According to comparative research of these differences in this paper, it can help us analyze cultural differences between Chinese and western from value concept, moral criterion, social relation, history and custom. Westerners pay more attention to personal independence. (2016, Nov 20). If the guest wants to put something in the plate before the dinner, the napkin can be putted beside the plate. Second, a waiter holds a dish one by one to each guest. Different table manners between China and West 1) Table setting In China: We prefer to the round table in the Chinese banquets. Cover mouth when picking food out with a tooth pick. At a circular table, the seat of honor is the one facing the entrance of the establishment. Even when one passes away, funeral dinners will be offered by descendants to the deceased.