The region's abysmal literacy level, unskilled labour force, ungoverned spaces, overstretched poverty indicators, expanse of porous border and intense competition over land and water between predominantly Fulani herders and mostly Hausa farmers are all the needed catalysts for insurgency, armed banditry, budding jihadist activities, kidnapping and other violent crimes. A committee set up to investigate the menace of armed banditry in the region, headed by Mohammed Abubakar, a former Inspector General of Police, reported that in Zamfara … (2017). The general insecurity is, indeed, worrisome. Access your account or create a new one for additional features or to post job or training opportunities. Also, different self-induced and environmental factors were responsible for the exposure of commercial motorcyclists in Oyo town to victimisation. In states such as Kaduna, Katsina, Zamfara and Kebbi, there exists a clan of livestock bandits who specialise in mass cattle raids. They also act autonomously, sometimes in, another. Jigawa, Kaduna, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto and Zamfara, Assess the effect of collaborative efforts, autonomous control. Insecurity Crisis in Nigeria: The Law Enforcement Agents a Panacea? Borders are poorly delineated, under-policed and thus not well governed. Briefing State House Correspondents, Adamu said […] It suspended all forms of mining in Zamfara State in early April of 2019. But for the record, and for the benefit of those less familiar, this introductory essay briefly discusses the meaning of lifestyle and routine activity theories and sets the stage for the substantive contributions. This renders them vulnerable to banditry. An Analysis of the Causes and Consequences of Kidnapping in Nigeria, Motorcycle Theft Victimization in Oyo Town, Nigeria: A Qualitative Analysis, Slaying the Dragon: Combating Al-Qaeda and the Threat of Militant Islam, Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. It is against this background that this study, underpinned by routine activities theory, employed a thematic study approach to assess roadmap to tackling insurgency, armed banditry and kidnapping in the North West region of Nigeria. The Effect of Unemployment on Crime in Nigeria: A Panel Data Analysis, Kidnapping for ransom in Nigeria: Implications and quest for a permanent solution, Lifestyle and Routine Activity Theories of Crime: Empirical Studies of Victimization, Delinquency, and Offender Decision-Making. The picture shows armed bandits in Nigeria What Drives Armed Banditry in Nigeria This study was underpinned by the crime pattern theory. Cattle rustling constitutes a valuable source of funding for the terror group. in the perpetration of such crimes like kidnapping, cyber, Obarisiagbon and Aderinto (2018) deployed content analysis to investi, statutory responsibility of securing life and property to dissipation of professional skills in. This study examines the effect of selected macroeconomic variables on stock performance in Nigeria for the periods of 1983 to 2018 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag. assess roadmap to tackling insurgency, armed ba, submitted that the North West insurgence calls for. Bandits terrorise villages with impunity. The study proxy stock performance with total market capitalisation while selected macroeconomic determinants used are foreign workers remittance, foreign portfolio, broad money supply and Gross Domestic Product growth rate. In the north-central region, herdsmen militancy has become a key security concern. Some of the forests run alongside the diverse porous borderlines on the region’s frontiers. The study The study engaged survey research design; questionnaires were designed in five-point Likert scale to extract primary data. The study further revealed influence of kidnappings on hotel businesses as: reduction in guest patronage, decreases in profitability, increases in expenditures on security and high level of mistrust among staff. However, it was concluded that good governance still remains the key to resolving insecurity threat like kidnapping for ransom in Nigeria. In this paper we present a "routine activity approach" for analyzing crime rate trends and cycles. Multilateral and multifaceted traits of the US CT strategy underscores the need to maintain and develop new and effective partnerships with institutions, organizations, and overseas states; but until the US government begins to look at the GWOT – not in terms of big-war paradigm, but instead as new type of war characterized by global insurgency – Al Qaeda and the Global Silafi Jihad will continue to punch above the capacity of Western democracies to manage their position in the GWOT and stay ahead of the game. Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses, Northeast Nigeria - Camp Management Bi-weekly Tracker Report, Report No. In particular, we hypothesize that the dispersion of activities away from households and families increases the opportunity for crime and thus generates higher crime rates. Rather than emphasizing the characteristics of offenders, with this approach we concentrate upon the circumstances in which they carry out predatory criminal acts. However, little empirical information exists on this form of crime. and the international community can no lon, related agencies like National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA). The questionnaires were purposively distributed to officers of these security agencies, simple ordinary regression was used to analyze the data. This paper concludes that the blight of kidnapping in Nigeria continue to aggravate due to the gravity of corruption and unemployment that rendered many skillful graduate to become jobless which drive them to desperately looking for a way to survive. It is against. Thematic appraisal on, https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/348897-39-of-children-. Data were generated through key-informant interview and focus group discussion methods. In continuation with effort to find a lasting solution to the security challenges that bedevilled Zamfara for over a decade, the Commissioner of Police Zamfara State Command CP Usman Nagogo psc+, along with other service chiefs opened the new year with a peace building meeting held at the palace of Emir of Shinkafi. “Some of them are living in settlements close to villages or towns. All rights reserved. It is envisaged that the study would be beneficial to the government, practitioners of hospitality and tourism industry, hospitality and tourism educators and security agencies. The main actors and factors in the conflict are the local Fulani people and their supporters from the Republic of Niger on one side and the local farmers on the other. Nigeria was globally declared as one of the horrible country to subsist in the world because of the widespread of corruption, injustice, violence and lack of security that exposed many innocent lives to end up in the hitch of kidnappers. Hence, this study takes a critical look at this new wave of crime as well as its implication on the nation. Being a thesis Submitted in accordance with the Requirements by armed group members in the presence of family members. Although in some respects the US CT strategy has delivered the intended results of its sponsors, a number of events in the past several years demand that the US government reorients particular aspects of its approach to transnational terror in order to stay ahead of its adversary in the global war on terror (GWOT). Readers interested in an exhaustive and definitive exposition or in a detailed critique of various formulations and tests of lifestyle theories will have to look elsewhere [see Garofalo (1987) for an excellent summary]. For one thing, some of these communities are located in remote areas where there is little or no government presence. A., & Ogundipe, E. A. The success of the Civilian Joint Task Force, comprising local vigilantes and volunteer neighbourhood watchers, in combating the Boko Haram insurgency in the lower Lake Chad Basin shows the possible value of this sort of community policing. can be a person or object that are considered by offenders as vulnerable or attractive. Snowball sampling technique was utilised for the selection of nine victims of motorcycle theft, while 35 FGD participants were purposively chosen. This criminal practice that started in the form of hostage taking in the Niger-Delta, region of the country in calling the attention of the government to the marginalization of the region, has seemingly become a variant of armed robbery with high level of expertise in abducting people for ransom illegally. and Surveillance. But the governor said there were more issues to the situation than many Nigerians have been led to believe. It is, therefore, recommended that efforts be made by government to create more job avenues to tackle the problem of unemployment and create public awareness of the citizen's safety and security. Ojedokun, U. and kidnapping in the North West region. Demographic Pressures and Climatic Change, season aggravating water scarcity and an increase in desert or semi-desert conditions have, Good Governance and Institutional Framework and Curbing Insurgency. The consequence of this is an abundance of nefarious activity, often facilitated by criminal syndicates. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. The Zamfara State government has revealed that the state police command arrested seven serving military officers who were allegedly deeply involved in banditry activities. can compete with the ever increasing insurgency of kidnapping, armed banditry, drug trafficking, groups, vigilantes, criminal gangs in a violence that has displ, With a population of the region put at 41.8million, the region; which comprises of six States such. Findings from the study revealed that deployment of techno driven surveillance, strengthened collaborative efforts of law enforcement agencies and telecoms operators, genuine activation of good governance and adoption of a community participatory policing strategy can significantly reduce insurgency, armed banditry and kidnapping in the North West region. further raised the security level of the already fragile region. The outbreak of the virus in Africa has halted political, economic and social activities, including countering armed violence. Thousands of people have been killed while hundreds of thousands have been displaced by armed attackers in Zamfara since regular banditry returned to the state in 2016. Bandits have been drawn to the region by illicit and artisanal mining in states like Zamfara where bandits have been raiding mining sites for gold and cash. Most examine victimization, although two authors apply the lifestyle perspective to offending. A coalition of 16 Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) yesterday blamed the insecurity, especially armed banditry and kidnapping in Zamfara and other parts of North-West on corruption. It involves the use of force, or threat to effect, or to int imidate a Solving Security Challenges in Nigeria through Intelligence Gathering What people do, how they behave, places them at more or less risk of criminal victimization. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIP AND TECHNICAL PREPAREDNESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES... KIDNAPPING MENACE: CAUSES AND EFFECTS ON HOTEL BUSINESSES IN GHANA, EFFECT OF SELECTED MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON STOCK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA. except-kaduna-are-out-of-school-unicef.html. governance at all levels including in non-public enterprises. Kaduna State as a case of study. Finally, the study showed that training anti-kidnapping agencies, heavy punishments for offenders, job creation, and education were possible solutions to the menace of kidnapping in Ghana. AfriHeritage Research Working Paper 003. Being a thesis. While the third non state armed actors which is of worrisome and most recent dimension, exist across north-western Nigeria, in number in excess of ten thousand (ICG, 2020. banditry due to lack of political will, lack of collaborative efforts and operational challenges. Most criminal acts require convergence in space and time of likely offenders, suitable targets and the absence of capable guardians against crime. Find help on how to use the site, read terms and conditions, view the FAQs and API documentation. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the influence of kidnapping on hotel business in Ghana. background of the armed banditry in zamfara state 8. But it has failed to bring about the needed respite, owing largely to the operational challenges arising from insufficient knowledge of the terrain. More importantly, households are in some cases separated by and interspersed with forest areas. The acting Inspector General … Community policing: Exploring the police/community relationship for crime control in Nigeria. Urban banditry was not confined to southern Nigeria. ________________________________________________________________________. Open job opportunities in the humanitarian field. (2017). Arms Proliferation in Exchange for Gold in the North West. The rural pastoral sector is not well regulated. This situation is made worse by the absence of effective community policing mechanisms capable of addressing the hinterlands’ peculiar security challenges. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Learn more about ReliefWeb, leading online source for reliable and timely humanitarian information on global crises and disasters since 1996. Findings from the study revealed that covid-19 has a significant and positive effect on community relationship and technical preparedness of the Nigeria law enforcement agencies. Kidnapping occurs when a person is abducted and taken from one. The region has also had its fair share of jihadist attacks especially between 2011 and 2015 where the region witnessed several boko haram attacks. the escalation of armed banditry, especially in Kad una, Katsina, Sokoto and Zamfara states of the Northwest Nigeria. That Securities and Exchange Commission and Nigerian Stock Exchange should strive to improve on market capitalization of stock market by attracting listing and increased trading activities with a platform that put attractive financial assets in the global market. The major objective of this study is to analyze the causes and the consequence of kidnapping in order to provide possible solution with scholastic scrutiny. Rural banditry refers to armed violence driven principally by the criminal intent to steal and plunder. Illicit artisanal mining and the proliferation of arms in the region are also veritable factors. The study tests for stationarity of the time series secondary data with Augmented Dickey Fuller Test and the result of the results of the test suggest that all the data are stationary at first difference, except Gross Domestic Product growth rate that was stationary at level. The federal government’s current counter banditry effort, based on military reconnaissance and raids, is good and commendable. The most common examples of rural banditry in Nigeria are armed robbery, kidnapping, cattle rustling and village raids. The Federal Government yesterday banned mining in Zamfara state and environs, citing rising cases of armed banditry in the state. Stated so directly this seems like little more than common sense. The next section tries to impose some order on the various names and terms that have attached themselves to the lifestyle theory of personal victimization developed by Hindelang et al. Transhumance – the movement of cattle – is poorly regulated. Banditry refers to the incidences of armed robbery or allied violent crimes, such as cattle rustling, village or market raids. shall be seen complimentary and effective. Gov Matawalle orders closure of some strategic markets in Zamfara …Over rising Banditry “Stop Pushing Your Luck Too Far”, Buhari Tells Bandits. This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet. (1978). The study adopted survey design covering a cluster sample of 60 managerial staffs drawn from 5, 4 and 3-star hotels across major cities in the country. Curated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. Armed Banditry in Nigeria is mostly common in Zamfara, Kaduna, Katsina, and Kebbi state. forestlands and hinterlands that rural banditry can be rested. Cattle rustling and armed banditry has become Page 3 of 25 a major problem in Zamfara state in recent times. https://theconversation.com/what-can-be-done-to-fight-rural-banditry-in-... ReliefWeb Labs projects explore new and emerging opportunities to improve information delivery to humanitarians. Essentially, the prevailing socio-existential conditions in northwestern Nigeria have complicated the security situation. Furthermore, combating insurgency in the North West can no longer be approached with reactive. While Borno in the North-East is the epicentre of Boko Haram terrorism, Zamfara in the North-West seems to be the hotbed of armed banditry, and Katsina, the home state of the President is fast becoming the haven of the fusion of notorious gangs of terror-bandits. The papers in this special issue of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology focus on lifestyle or routine activity theories of crime. Author Chukwuma Al Okoli Lecturer/Resident Researcher Department of Political Science, Federal University Lafia. Thus, the study recommends that the laws enforcement agencies should use the Covid-19 period to educate, enlighten the populace and link the endangered one to palliative centers rather that the extortion and harassment of the people while government and head of these security agencies should step up the technological and trained manpower level to be equal with the world best standard and practice on law enforcement. They are also grossly under-policed. Critical Drivers of Kidnapping and Banditry in North West Region of Nigeria, raids, cattle rustling, illicit artisanal gold mining, proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The victims are individuals and communities with material valuables. application to enhance this as crime and criminalities has also gone digital. The Zamfara State Governor, Bello Matawalle, has vowed to demolish any house that is harbouring weapons suppliers or informants. Most of the The study indicates that kidnapping for ransom is a criminal offence against the fundamental human right of citizens that would require proactive and prompt response of security operatives to curb. The acting Inspector General of Police, (IGP), Mohammed Adamu made the announcement, after a security meeting, held at office of the Chief of Staff to the president, Abba Kyari. curbing insurgency, kidnapping and banditry in North West region. Some view the conflict as one of the effects of climate change, particularly decreasing amounts of rainfall, on the “scarcity” of arable land and pastures. insurgency, kidnapping and banditry in North West region. also found them useful such that they became a factor in politics (Odinkalu, 2018). The pace of public executions quickly escalated. addressing-foundational-weakness-affecting-law-enforcement-count. Geography plays a role, too. The upsurge in banditry, kidnapping and bloodletting across the country is quite frightening. The final section describes how the papers presented in this issue contribute to lifestyle theory and introduces James Lynch's concept of activity domains. England: Institute of International Affairs Chatham House. of the University of Liverpool for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy. Banditry and other causes of insecurity in northern Nigeria have been allowed to degenerate into a complex national emergency with dire territorial implications. Careful drivers are at less risk of auto accidents, careless smokers stand a greater chance of setting fire to the house, coal miners suffer disproportionately from pulmonary disease, and mariners are more likely to drown than, say, mountain climbers. They have actually settled in the Zamfara state, setting up fortified enclaves in the hinterland and on the frontiers, from where they plot and carry out their operations. The covid-19 pandemic has activated business unusual for the Nigeria law enforcement agencies and fashion unprecedented challenges as crime patterns went virtual away from the physical search, arrest and charge which the agencies are used to. significant effect on curbing insurgency, kidnapping and banditry in North West region. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/FP_, International Journal of Research in Art, 5, https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/getting-back-, The frequent occurrence of motorcycle theft has become a major cause for concern for many commercial motorcyclists and private motorcycle owners in Nigeria. technique to analyse the data. In April 1970, three armed men robbed a bank in Kano of £27,750. In the light of the outcome of the study, the study recommends that the Central Bank of Nigeria should continue to design frameworks and policy that would promote and retain portfolio investment in the country and also ensure further r reduction in the cost of remittance into the country. It is motivated by the quest for economic accumulation. Mustapha (2019) Mustapha Umar Nadama, (2019) Armed banditry and Internal security in Zamfara State”, International Journal of … This makes the involvement of local vigilantes and community watch groups, who have a better knowledge of the terrain, more important. Findings showed that the high-cost of motorcycles, ineffective policing, and unregulated inter-city conveyance of motorcycles by truck drivers were the major factors promoting motorcycle theft. In April 1970, three armed men robbed a bank in Kano of £27,750. Latest humanitarian reports, maps and infographics and full document archive. Human ecological theory facilitates an investigation into the way in which social structure produces this convergence, hence allowing illegal activities to feed upon the legal activities of everyday life. Northwestern Nigeria’s forestlands are vast, rugged and hazardous. The coalition during a press conference on “Banditry and Corruption with emphasis on Zamfara” held in Lagos, said the insecurity in Zamfara and other states in the North-West, if […] Emerging crimes: The case of kidnappings in Kenya. The study found that foreign workers remittances, foreign portfolio and broad money supply have significant positive effect on stock performance while Gross Domestic Product growth rate has an insignificant effect on stock performances. examining how to tackle this uprising and social menace in the North West region. How is the current United States (US) counterterrorism (CT) strategy suited to combat the evolving threat posed by the Al Qaeda terrorist network? ... July 2012: Armed robbers said to number about 50 invaded some two villages in Chikun LGA of Kaduna State, looting and killing 11 persons.