• Widespread protest against Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam war led … In 1979 women also won the right to paid maternity leave. The new government initiated a large range of socially progressive changes, but was scandal ridden and criticised for being excessively … Retro Trivia Homepage ; The RetroWaste Blog; 1920s. 1930s Cars; 1930s Fashion. Fraser also allowed more refugees and people from Asia to migrate to Australia and supported multiculturalism. Menu Skip to content. You know you’re a child of the ’70s if … 1. You can recite McDonald’s Big Mac song: Two all beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions on a sesame seed bun. In the 1970s, social progressive values like increasing political awareness and feminism really took hold. The Governor-General is the Queen's representative in Australia. Throughout the 1970s and '80s Poetry Australia was initially the most popular poetry journal, however, in the later years of 1970 Poetry Magazine became more popular due to its more avant-garde work (“Modern Australian Poetry” n.p.). Bangladesh famine of 1974 — Official records claim a death toll of 26,000. The Whitlam government was also involved in a series of damaging scandals, including the Overseas Loans affair, in which the government was accused of attempts to fund its plans by illegally borrowing money from Middle Eastern countries. Although this campaign was eventually lost, it garnered much public support and saw the establishment of the environmental group The Wilderness Society. During the early 1970s, Australia, like the rest of the Western world, enjoyed cheap, freely-available petrol. The 1970s was the era of multiculturalism. 3 0 obj He withdrew all Australian troops from Vietnam, abolished the White Australia Policy and increased funding for the arts. Women's rights and wages were high on the public agenda throughout the 1970s. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> In 1972, Australian troops were withdrawn from Vietnam and in 1975, the nation was rocked by the dismissal of Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. Custom painted 1970s purple Australian built Ford Landau on display at a car show in Melbourne, Australia Explore some of the attitudes to the women's liberation movement in the 1970s. 'Something really special' in the Australian context The Jesus People movement reached Australia, too, with the Kairos festival held in Canberra just … In 1938, the first Adoption of Children Ordinance—a special Commonwealth law made for Canberra—regulated the adoption of children in the ACT. A custodial framework is defined by In 1975, Prime Gough Minister Whitlam was dismissed by John Kerr, the Governor-General. In the 1970s two types of filmmaking structured the experience of and debate about the cinema. But the complete move away from the belief that Australians were a British people was a slow process. Australia's new multicultural policy challenged traditional ideas about what it meant to be an 'Australian'. Around 3000 were wounded and almost 500 were killed. This was in contrast to the previous policy of 'assimilation', which stipulated that migrants should abandon their cultures and languages and 'blend in' to the existing population. On 8 May 1970, over 200 000 people around Australia gathered in cities to demonstrate against Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War. Australian soldiers were withdrawn from Vietnam in 1972. More work by more playwrights by more companies for larger audiences: this is … Many Australians had not realised that a British Head of State had the power to dismiss an Australian Prime Minister. <> Billy tea was a staple drink of the Australian colonial period. The five items of popular culture that seem significant in the 70s for Australia are: music, racial rights, the hippie movement, technology advances and transportation. Australia in the 1970's: A Fertile Context for Educational Experimentation and Innovation . After decades of suffering through the Great Depression and World War II, the 1950s were prosperous, vibrant years for Australians.
    • The political and social unrest of the 1960’s carried over into the 1970’s. Death, illness, displacement and dispossession disrupted traditional lifestyles and practices. Significant events. Social and technological changes A small number of people opposed multiculturalism. Until 1957, young people in Canberra were institutionalised under NSW laws. The 1970s was the era of multiculturalism. Restrictions were placed on businesses to limit pollution levels and the logging of old-growth forests was curbed. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the land and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade made Australia a land of opportunity. 1970s Australian custom Holden Gemini. Dennis Walker, the son of poet Oodgeroo Noonuccal (Kath Walker) from Stradbroke Island is a major figure in the civil rights and land rights movements of the 1970s. Women & Girls; Men & Boys; 1920s Music; 1920s Sports; 1930s. By the 1980s a bounty of Australian pop, rock, and alternative rock performers were enjoying worldwide success, including Men at Work (“Down Under,” 1981), Midnight Oil, Crowded House, Hunters and Collectors, the Divinyls, and INXS. Many of these troops were conscripted, which meant their military service was compulsory. Several high-profile debates over the destruction of natural ecosystems brought environmental issues to the forefront of public debate throughout the 1970s. Few women, however, were employed in managerial or high-status roles. You had a Scalextrics set. Concern about the exhaustion of the planet's natural resources increased and people began to make an effort to reduce their energy consumption. 2 0 obj Politically, the 1972 election ended the 23-year government of the Liberal-Country Party coalition. Bambach Churchlands C.A.E. The 1970s have provided a social, political and economic climate which has been conducive, in many ways, to educational reform. Technology advanced rapidly after the war and soon transformed the lives of many Australians. In 1970, the Victorian government announced that ownership of reserves on land at Lake Tyers and Framlingham would be returned to their local Koorie communities. What do we know about Australia in the 1970s? The history of mental illness and treatment of the mentally ill in Australia evolved within a custodial framework (Barnes & Bowl 2001). By comparing the Australian health system with that of a number of other countries in the 1970s, the paper examines both the causes and consequences of these changes. Advertisement Moving with the times, in 1972, the ABC employed its first full time female journalist for Four Corners, Caroline Jones. The Arab countries were protesting the support that the United States and its allies had provided to Israel in its war with Syria and Egypt.